NeuroICU Fellows
Introduction
This section
Curriculum
Medical University of South Carolina Sample Curriculum
Traditional 2 Year Fellowship
Year 1
6 months NeuroICU
2-3 months selective ICUs
3-4 months elective
Call = 6 weeks of night float with NP (Sun-Thurs) and 1 daytime weekend/month covering NeuroICU
Year 2
6 months NeuroICU
2-4 months selective ICU
3-4 months elective
Call = 4 weeks night float with NP (Sun-Thurs) and 1 daytime weekend/month covering NeuroICU
1 Year Fellowship (Neurosurgery or Critical Care Fellowship Training)
8 months NeuroICU
2 months elective ICU
2 months elective
Call = 4-6 weeks night float w NP (Sun-Thurs) and 1 daytime weekend/month covering NeuroICU
Call
Call for the fellowship is unique and based on providing fellows with educational opportunities more than coverage model of the unit as most other fellowships employ. While fellows are not required to "cover" the ICU for nights given the APP staffing we have adopted it remains very beneficical to work both nights and weekends throguhout the year given the opportunities for clinical care and decision making at these times.
While fellows are rotating on service in the neuroICU they are expected to cover at least one weekend that month
Fellows will complete several (Sunday-Thursday) night shift weeks that may be a part of neuroICU month throughout the year (minimum of 4)
Procedures
Fellows need to keep their own procedure logs for all procedures done in the ICU during fellowship. These include arterial lines, central venous catheters, endotracheal intubations, thoracostomies, bronschoscopies, external ventricular drains (EVDs) and subdural evacuating port systems (SEPS). You can use a notebook, online as example below, or however you would like.
Sample Fellow Procedure Log
Yearly Schedule
Kate O'Connell 2021-2022
JUL – Orientation + NeuroICU
AUG – NeuroICU (1 week nights)
SEP – Elective(Boards)
OCT – NeuroICU
NOV – Elective
DEC - NeuroICU
JAN - Elective
FEB - STICU
MAR - NeuroICU
APR - CVICU
MAY - Elective
JUN – NeuroICU
Duty Hours
Although currently the fellowship is not approved by the ACGME, UCNS follows ACGME duty hour rules and therefore the contract supplied through the GME follows these duty hours
80 hours/week averaged over 4 weeks
no more than 24 hours continuous clinical time per shift
one day off in 7 averaged over 4 weeks
at least 8 hours off between clinical shifts
Should you have concerns about your duty hours you need to discuss this with the program director
Moonlighting opportunities in addtion to your work schedule are only offered should you meet/exceed your year one competency in the fellowship, and are included in the duty hour totals
Reading ListDKS201
Shock/Pressors
The ICU Book: Ch 11, 12, 53: Hemorrhage and Hypovolemia, Colloid & Crystalloid Resuscitation, Hemodynamic Drugs
Circulatory Shock, Finfer SR et al, NEJM Oct 2013
Current Use and Advances in Vasopressors and Inotropes Support in Shock, Manolopoulos et al, J Emerg Crit Care Med Apr 2020
Sepsis
Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2021, Evans et al, Crit Care Med Nov 2021
The NeuroICU Book: Ch 53: Sepsis and Septic Shock
The ICU Book: Ch 14: Inflammatory Shock Syndromes
Sedation in Critical Care
The ICU Book: Ch 51: Analgesia and Sedation in the ICU
The Practice of Neurocritical Care: Ch 16: Sedation and Analgesia in Neurocritical Care (sent by email)
The NeuroICU Book: Ch 20: Sedation
Sedatives in Neurocritical Care: an update on pharmacological agents and mode of sedation, Opedenakker et al., Curr Opin Crit Care 2019
The Pathophysiology of Propofol Infusion Syndrome: A Simple Name for a Complex Syndrome, Vasile B et al., J Int Care Med, 2003
Procedures & Hemodynamic Monitoring in Critical Care
The ICU Book: Section 1, Ch 1-3: Vascular Access, Ch 7-8, Arterial Pressure Monitoring, The Pulmonary Artery Catheter
Intravascular Complications of Central Venous Catheterization by Insertion Site, Parienti J-J et al., NEJM, Sept 2015
Transpulmonary Thermodilution: Advantages and Limits, Monnet et al., Critical Care, 2017
Echocardiography as a Guide for Fluid Management, Boyd JH et al., Critical Care, Sept 2016
Fever & Temp Management in Neurocritical Care
The NeuroICU Book: Ch 21: Fever and Temperature Modulation
The ICU Book: Ch 43: Fever in the ICU
Neurogenic Fever: Review of Pathophysiology, Evaluation and Management, Meier K et al., J Int Care Med, 2017
Prevention of Shivering During Therapeutic Temperature Modulation: The Columbia Anti-shivering Protocol, Choi HA et al., Neurocrit Care, Jan 2011
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
The ICU Book: Ch 23: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
The NeuroICU Book: Ch 43: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Ventilation with Lower Tidal Volumes as Compared with Traditional Tidal Volumes for Acute Lung Injury and the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, ARDSnet, May 2000
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: the Berlin Definition, ARDS Definition Task Force, JAMA Jun 2012
Nutrition in Critical Care
The Neuro ICU Book: Ch 57: Nutrition and Metabolic Support
The ICU Book: Ch 47-49: Nutritional Requirements, Enteral Tube Feeding, Parenteral Nutrition
Nutrition in the Acute Phase of Critical Illness, Casear MP et al, NEJM Mar 2014
ASPEN Guidelines, McClace SA et al, JPEN Feb 2016 The
Acute Heart Failure
The ICU Book: Ch 47: Acute Heart Failure in the ICU
The NeuroICU Book: Ch 37-38: Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock and Intraaortic Balloon Pump
Acute Kidney Injury
The NeuroICU Book: Ch 47: Acute Kidney Injury
The ICU Book: Ch 34: Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Kidney Injury, Ronco C et al., The Lancet, Nov 2019
Timing of Initiation of Renal-Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury, STARRT-AKI, NEJM, Jul 2020